Resonator guitar Set-Up

 

"They can sound good"

 Jerry Douglas commenting on sound of an OMI dobro with professional set up by Tim Scheerhorn at Telluride Bluegrass Academy 1994

 

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Why:
  • Set up plays an absolutely critical role in the overall sound of resonator guitar!
  • Most, if not all off-the-shelf mass produced resonator guitars do not have optimum set up. (The new Wechter/Scheerhorns and Gold Tone's set up by Paul Beard are exceptions).
  • A professional set up can make an inexpensive resonator guitar sound 100% better. The difference is truly amazing!
  • Chances that your local "Guitar-Mart" repairman knows how to do a good set up on a resonator guitar are slim...
Off-the-shelf Resonator Guitar OMI Dobro professionally set up by Tim Scheerhorn
Maple saddle - note relatively low saddle height=less than optimum tension on spider/cone assembly Ebonex capped saddle - its a little difficult to see, but the saddle fit is snug and fitted as high as possible in order to "load" the cone; create ideal tension on spider/cone assembly. Ebonex is harder, more consistent material than maple and improves transfer of string vibrations to cone/spider assembly
Nut - Low action makes it difficult or impossible to use resonator guitar capo, decreases playability and responsiveness Nut - 3/8" height improves playability/responsiveness and allows use of dobro capo

If your guitar sounds like this...  Resonator guitar (no set-up) Video Demo   I highly recommend you consider a professional set up. (note: this particular guitar sounds and plays extremely bad! Most off-the-shelf resonator guitars don't "buzz" this bad, but they don't sound great either)

Here's a video clip demonstrating a Regal resonator guitar - before and after pro set-up by Chicago based player/luthier/repairmen Mitch Nelson.

Regal resonator guitar w/professional set up by (Chicago based player/luthier/repairman) Mitch Nelson (PowerPoint presentation)

What: Professional Set Up

  • Install bone nut 3/8" to 7/16" from underside of strings
  • Install ebony capped saddle (or saddle capped with synthetic material like ebonex, which is used by Tim Scheerhorn
  • Install Quarterman cone - best analogy - the difference between fine china and a plastic plate

A good set-up includes quality parts, but it's the attention to detail in set-up that makes the difference

Attention to detail includes...

  • Cone has to fit "just right" in guitar body - the edge of the cone has to be in a relaxed state. Not too tight, not too loose
  • Spider to cone - all spider legs have to lay perfectly flat on cone.
  • Bridge insert - must be a snug fit,  with action as high as possible to exert significant downward pressure/tension on the spider/cone...this is a key element and works best with a Quarterman cone. A poor quality cone may collapse under pressure
  • Attention to detail is a critical factor in nut string slots: a poor string slot can "pinch" off notes
I have seen several "do-it-yourself" mod jobs, none of which turned out well. This OMI dobro was purchased on EBAY and promoted by the seller as having professional set-up. It had all the right parts -Quarterman cone, ebony capped saddle, high bone nut - but the string spacings on the nut were way off, it buzzed like crazy and overall sounded bad!  
Here is a video clip of the same guitar after set up by Tim Scheerhorn (You can also reference a high quality audio clip of this guitar in the guitar comp section)

(click on photo)